{"id":4577,"date":"2025-04-06T15:15:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T11:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=4577"},"modified":"2025-04-08T08:44:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T05:14:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=4577","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f 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\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0632\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : (( \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 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\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (( \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 )) <a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 ( 1632-1704)<\/strong> \u0645 \u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645 ( 1711- 1776) \u0645<\/strong> \u060c\u00a0 \u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f 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2008<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062f.\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/search\/Dsearch.asp?nr=5009\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 5009 &#8211; 2015 \/ 12 \/ 10 <\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 18 \u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1390<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The Receiver and the<\/strong> <strong>Verb of Reading in<\/strong> <strong>Modern Criticism &#8211; Modernism and Postmodernity\u00a0\u00a0 M.D.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M.D. Hossam Hamad Jalab<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>The study of (the recipient) and the process of reading in the modern critical lesson of a hadith is controversial to the philosophical intellectual transformations that took place in Europe, so we had a quick pause at those transformations (travails), so we tried to present a simple reading of the pitfalls of the philosophical thought related controversy to the modern critical lesson, influencing and influencing. A process governed in every age by the intellectual and philosophical product of that era, so the process (the act of reading) is the product of philosophy and the throes of thought, so the recipient in the era of modernity was governed by the knowledge of the center away from the margin, working according to the decisions of the (era of modernity) where rationality, reasonableness and appeal <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0633\u00a0 : 109 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628 : 109 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/search\/Dsearch.asp?nr=5009\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 5009 &#8211; 2015 \/ 12 \/ 10 &#8211; 16:08<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 : 22 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 : 16 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u00a0: 16 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641: 15 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a : 2 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 : 63 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><strong>[10]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 : \u00a0: 19 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><strong>[11]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 : 29 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 : 15 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><strong>[13]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a : 26 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><strong>[14]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a : 142<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><strong>[15]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 143 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631:51.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 : 320 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062d : 4 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>:<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 : 43 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 44 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 : 249 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d : 215 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 215 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><strong>[24]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 216 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><strong>[25]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 : 250 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><strong>[26]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u00a0: 317 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><strong>[27]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 :\u00a0 27-28 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a><strong>\u00a0[28]<\/strong><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e : 77 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><strong>[29]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 : 11 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><strong>[30]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0: 5 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><strong>[31]<\/strong><\/a><strong> : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 : 17 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><strong>[32]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u00a0: 182 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><strong>[33]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 : 52 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><strong>[34]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e : 257 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><strong>[35]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a : 7 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><strong>[36]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647: \u062f. \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641: \u0637 6. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1977<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong> : 32 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><strong>[37]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : \u00a026<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><strong>[38]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 : 84 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><strong>[39]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a ( \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f ) , \u062f. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u00a02011: 18<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><strong>[40]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f ( \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f ) , \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641 : 186 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><\/a><strong>([41])<\/strong><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b , \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a : 156 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><\/a><strong>([42])<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f ( \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f ) : 184 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\"><\/a><strong>([43])<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 , \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 : 39 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><\/a><strong>\u00a0[44] <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 : 39 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\"><strong>[45]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a ( \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f ), \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 : 18 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\"><strong>[46]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 19 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><\/a><strong>\u00a0[47] <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b , \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a : 157 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><strong>[48]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 : \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a : 89 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><strong>[49]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 90 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\"><strong>[50]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\"><strong>[51]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u060c\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 155: 80 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\"><strong>[52]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 : 23 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\"><strong>[53]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 : 1 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 :30<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 30<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 31 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\"><strong>[57]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 31\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\"><\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>[58]<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a:359.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\"><strong>[59]<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a:57.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\"><strong>[60]<\/strong><\/a><strong>: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629:36\u201337.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\"><\/a><strong>\u00a0[61]<\/strong><strong> \u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0643:12.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\"><strong>[62]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062f \u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong> :\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oudnad.net\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oudnad.net\/spip.php?rubrique142\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629: 01-120<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oudnad.net\/spip.php?rubrique215\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 5: 48-59<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oudnad.net\/spip.php?rubrique256\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 53: 2010\/11<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><strong> : 3 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\"><strong>[63]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u00a0234 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\"><strong>[64]<\/strong><\/a><strong>[64]<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 : 25 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\"><strong>[65]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 : 28 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\"><strong>[66]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : 11 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\"><strong>[67]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a : 24 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\"><strong>[68]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a : 81 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\"><strong>[69]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 18 \u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1390 : 98<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\"><strong>[70]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u00a0: 17 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\"><strong>[71]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 18 \u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1390 : 21 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\">[72]<\/a> <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>: 17-18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\"><strong>[73]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1999: 98 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\"><strong>[74]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u00a0 : 36 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" name=\"_ftn75\"><strong>[75]<\/strong><\/a><strong>[75]<\/strong><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a : 19 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" name=\"_ftn76\"><strong>[76]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u00a0: 91 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" name=\"_ftn77\"><strong>[77]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0644: 30 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref78\" name=\"_ftn78\"><strong>[78]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 : 49 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref79\" name=\"_ftn79\"><strong>[79]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u00a0: 50 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref80\" name=\"_ftn80\"><strong>[80]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u00a0: 56 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref81\" name=\"_ftn81\"><strong>[81]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a : 321 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref82\" name=\"_ftn82\"><strong>[82]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 ( \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 ) : 114 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref83\" name=\"_ftn83\"><strong>[83]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 : 13 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref84\" name=\"_ftn84\"><strong>[84]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 ( \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 ) : 122 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref85\" name=\"_ftn85\"><strong>[85]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u00a0 ( \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ) \u060c \u0635\u0641\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f : 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref86\" name=\"_ftn86\"><strong>[86]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f : 30 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 1-2 \u060c 2014 : 581 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref87\" name=\"_ftn87\"><strong>[87]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 581 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref88\" name=\"_ftn88\"><strong>[88]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 580 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref89\" name=\"_ftn89\"><strong>[89]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36 \u060c 2017 : 5 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref90\" name=\"_ftn90\"><strong>[90]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 : 7 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref91\" name=\"_ftn91\"><strong>[91]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u00a0 ( \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ): 19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref92\" name=\"_ftn92\"><strong>[92]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 22 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref93\" name=\"_ftn93\"><strong>[93]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 : 590 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref94\" name=\"_ftn94\"><strong>[94]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 : 11 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref95\" name=\"_ftn95\"><strong>[95]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u00a021 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref96\" name=\"_ftn96\"><strong>[96]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c : 90 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref97\" name=\"_ftn97\"><strong>[97]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645: \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639 377 : 123 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref98\" name=\"_ftn98\"><strong>[98]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u0625\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 : \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 : 289 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref99\" name=\"_ftn99\"><strong>[99]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u062a : 31 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref100\" name=\"_ftn100\"><strong>[100]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 : 31 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref101\" name=\"_ftn101\"><strong>[101]<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 : 32 <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a ( 1915-1930 ) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":4578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,78],"tags":[60,86,87,59,83],"class_list":["post-4577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive---","category-literature-and-art","tag-social-","tag-86","tag-87","tag-cultrual-","tag-83"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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