{"id":3706,"date":"2025-02-11T09:43:44","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T06:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=3706"},"modified":"2025-02-11T09:47:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T06:17:51","slug":"%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=3706","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f 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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 _ \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a _ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 1995<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1998.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a: \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u00a0 \u0648 \u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f _ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1996.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 2006<strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a: \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063922\u060c 2009<strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 2006\u060c\u00a0 \u0635139 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 1995\u060c\u00a0 \u0635220<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a: \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063922\u060c 2009\u060c\u00a0 \u0635237 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u0645.\u0646 \u060c \u0635232 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1998\u060c \u06358 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><sup>()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645.\u0646 \u060c \u063510 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u0645.\u0646 \u060c \u063511 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a: \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u00a0 \u0648 \u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2018\u060c\u00a0 \u0635114 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0635116 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u0645.\u0646 \u060c \u0635121 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u0645.\u0646 \u060c \u0635118 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f _ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1996\u060c \u063518 .<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><sup>() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645.\u0646 .<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":3707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,55],"tags":[60,68,59],"class_list":["post-3706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive---","category-cultural-social--","tag-social-","tag-iraq-","tag-cultrual-"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 - \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 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