{"id":33826,"date":"2026-11-01T11:44:32","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=33826"},"modified":"2026-11-01T11:44:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:14:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=33826","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 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\u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 (Citizen Lab) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 (Citizen Lab) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a>. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (2001) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 (Ronald Deibert)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Munk School of Global Affairs &amp; Public Policy) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (Pegasus) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (NSO Group)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (2021) \u0639\u0646 (Candiru)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 (Paragon Graphite).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Exposing AdFection) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a> 2026\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a (2024\u20132025). \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (DLL) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (Candiru)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Controlium) \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Candiru) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Discover-Tech). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (45 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Discover-Tech) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Controlium) \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 (Citizen Lab)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Discover-Tech) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 (Controlium).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Tracking).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IP Address)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (Identification and Targeting).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (Cyber Exploitation).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (IP) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Controlium) \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/\">\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Zero-click) \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Engineering)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (Zero-click)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a (Sandboxing)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649: \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 (NOAS) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Citizen Lab) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (NOAS Server)\u060c \u0623\u0648 (getAd Server).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Selective Delivery)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 (RTB) \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (Real-Time Bidding \u2013 RTB) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/\">\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/a> \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almayadeen.net\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Advertising Intelligence \u2013 ADINT)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (IP) \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (Digital Forensics)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Discover-Tech) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646 (Pegasus) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (AdFection) \u2014 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Discover-Tech)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Pegasus) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (NSO Group)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Candiru)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (Predator) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (Intellexa).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 (AdFection) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Citizen Lab) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 (AdFection) \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Supply Chain)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Discover-Tech)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 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\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a (Least Privilege)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Ad Blocker) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (Zero-click).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HUMINT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (SIGINT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (OSINT).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 (AdFection) \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Intelligence Collection)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (Target Development)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (Cyber Exploitation)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 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\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 (AdFection) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (GDPR)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Cyber Threat Intelligence).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Zero Trust).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 (Block)!<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b!<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Citizen Lab \u2013 Who We Are<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/who-we-are\/<\/li>\n<li>Citizen Lab \u2013 Exposing AdFection (2026)<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/research\/how-discover-tech-turned-targeted-ads-into-a-pipeline-for-spyware\/<\/li>\n<li>Citizen Lab \u2013 Executive Summary<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/research\/exposing-adfection-executive-summary\/<\/li>\n<li>Citizen Lab \u2013 Hooking Candiru (2021)<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/research\/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus\/<\/li>\n<li>Reuters \u2013 Discover-Tech investigation (2026)<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/litigation\/israeli-firm-used-online-ads-run-vast-spy-operation-researchers-say-2026-10-15\/<\/li>\n<li>Al Jazeera \u2013 Iraq Waze ban (2026)<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/10\/9\/why-has-iraq-decided-to-ban-online-map-service-waze<\/li>\n<li>NINA \u2013 Waze ban date<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.ninanews.com\/website\/News\/Details?key=1318678<\/li>\n<li>NIST SP 800-207 \u2013 Zero Trust Architecture<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/pubs\/sp\/800\/207\/final<\/li>\n<li>EU GDPR<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":529,"featured_media":33827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,53],"tags":[2517,10521,7771,7980,56,19113,19112,758,7357,757,18795],"class_list":["post-33826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive---","category-economic-","tag-_","tag-__","tag-economic-","tag-758","tag-7357","tag-757","tag-18795"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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