{"id":2776,"date":"2024-12-29T15:03:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T11:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=2776"},"modified":"2024-12-30T16:18:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T12:48:44","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=2776","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 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:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f .<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0639) \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 : \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0639) :<\/p>\n<p>( \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0636\u0652 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0637\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0638\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e)<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> . \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645(\u0639) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0626\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a(\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a 10\/12\/1948 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629) .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1995 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c 1998.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0637 1 \u060c 2012 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2000 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1987 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2001 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 2011 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1967 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06372\u060c 2002 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1386\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062a1154\u0647) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1974 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u062a 817 \u0647\u0640) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1987 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c 2002 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u061f\u061f\u061f<\/p>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06373 \u060c 2004 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u062a 711 \u0647\u0640) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2001 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c 2016.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"19\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u062a 218 \u0647\u0640) :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 : \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c 1936\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0635 95 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 : \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062c6 \u060c \u0635354 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u063546 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 96-97 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c 1998 \u060c \u0635 18 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 19 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0635 42 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f \u060c \u0635 43 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 : 1\/92 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0635 99 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2000 \u060c \u0635 65 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u060c \u0635 100 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c 10\/12\/1948 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u060c \u0635 102 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 105 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 105 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 115 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2001 \u060c \u0635 36 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 37 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0634 . \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c 1995 \u060c \u0635 76 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u060c \u0635 94 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 95 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u060c \u0635 127 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 128 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a : \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 437 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 438 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0631 : \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 441 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 : \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 53 \u060c \u0635 433 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 433 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f \u00a0: \u0635 461 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1 \/ 103 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0635 326 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a : \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c 12 \/ 253 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0 \u060c \u0635 16 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 115 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064b : \u0635 116 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 161 \u2013 162 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 162 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 163 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 171 \u2013 172 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 : \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2\/342 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) : \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a \u060c \u0635 76 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 76 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 77 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f : \u0635 77 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0642 : \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 181 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0626\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646&#8230;..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":2818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,55],"tags":[60,68,59],"class_list":["post-2776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive---","category-cultural-social--","tag-social-","tag-iraq-","tag-cultrual-"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 - \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0626\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=2776\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0626\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=2776\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-29T11:33:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-30T12:48:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/026.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"764\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"443\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0623.\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0623.\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 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