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name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 &#8211; \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-233\">\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-233\">-233<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645-238), \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648) <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-238\">\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-238\">-238<\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a 146\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 99.3\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-235\">\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-235\">-235<\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a 143 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 0.7\u066a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a : \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985, \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 :\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 950 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0637, \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632, \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Framatome ) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 : \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629, \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 160 \u0643\u0644\u0645, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0646\u0632 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name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 : \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646, \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 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name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><sup>*<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u00a0(1766-1844)\u060c\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 , \u0635 24<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 , \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 , \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 , \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2025\/8\/10<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a , \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 , 2024 , \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 ,<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2009\/11\/30<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0633\u0631\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 , \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 , 14\/\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \/2021 , \u0635 297<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 , \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 2015- 2022 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a , \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2\/ \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \/2024 , \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.democraticac.de\/?p=99703\">https:\/\/www.democraticac.de\/?p=99703<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0631\u063a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 24\/9\/2023 , \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , ecss.com.eg\/36825\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 2019 , \u0635 51<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 18 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 72 , 2007 , \u0635 17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 , \u0635 19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , http:\/\/fas.org\/nuke\/guide\/israel\/nuke\/index.html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 , \u06372 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 ,2014 , \u0635 73<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 , \u0635 75<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 , \u0635 75<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 , \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 , \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022, caus.org.lb<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644, \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 , \u0635 232<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 , 2005 , \u0635246<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 2020 , \u063517<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 , \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 , \u0635 18<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5-6 , \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 , 31\/12\/2007 , \u0635136<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0645 , \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2019 , \u0635 198<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a><sup>(<\/sup><sup>*<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 : \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 &#8212; \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0623\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a 2011 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f 2012 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 2020 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 , \u0635 27<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a><sup>()<\/sup> \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 , \u0635 139<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 , 7 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2025 , \u06354<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 182 , 2010, \u0635 197<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 1974- 2009 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 , 2010, \u0635 24<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647, \u0635 59<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0634, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, 16\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025, \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .https:\/\/eurasiaa.org.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a><sup>*<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Hypersonic&amp;oq=%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B7+%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A&amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j0i22i30l5j0i10i22i30j0i22i30l3.10562j0j15&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;mstk=AUtExfDvvK2befNuATsf5TjqncuWHL-CG5SyKdEeIjKc87NjVnYrIKASz8FaDhvFSHjoZYexxa9SCwdIZQ86s6VdkVKw7aAx1LNI9j8w_3qYnZyX_i1cf6uov9Unh4TIJyTn4BtbzbDS9dw3FKYgBsCrnS7ckSdiz5PeRk0FUexQ5jomYuY&amp;csui=3&amp;ved=2ahUKEwja3eKR5uCRAxUt2wIHHfNTAJEQgK4QegQIARAB\">Hypersonic<\/a>) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0627\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u062e&#8221; (Mach) \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u062e 1&#8221; \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1225 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u062e 2&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646, \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064012 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 ,4 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2025, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , https:\/\/www.hcrsiraq.net\/2025\/07\/04<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a, \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637, \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2006, \u0635 96<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 , \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647, \u0635 81<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a><sup>))<\/sup> \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 33 \u2013 34 , 2020, \u0635 192<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-anchor\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 695.227px; top: 686.449px; width: 41.6676px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble gtx-bubble\" style=\"visibility: visible; left: 112px; top: 716px; opacity: 1;\" role=\"alertdialog\" aria-describedby=\"bubble-9\">\n<div id=\"bubble-9\" class=\"jfk-bubble-content-id\">\n<div id=\"gtx-host\" style=\"min-width: 200px; max-width: 400px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-closebtn-id jfk-bubble-closebtn\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Close\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrow-id jfk-bubble-arrow jfk-bubble-arrowup\" style=\"left: 706.227px;\">\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplbefore\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplafter\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 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