{"id":26192,"date":"2026-04-24T15:55:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T12:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=26192"},"modified":"2026-04-24T15:55:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T12:25:19","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=26192","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 “\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a”: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629” \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a>” \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649<\/a> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a (1924-1956) \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1.1 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (1945)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a>” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 “\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

1.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631: \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a 1956\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 1956 \u06481979 – \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2.1 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1963: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 15 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 1963 \u0636\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

2.2 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645: 1963-1979<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

– \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629: \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

– \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 (\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 1979 – \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n

3.1 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1979\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a 1979 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (1945-1956) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 1-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1963 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 1953 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

5-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. 6-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

3.2 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646”<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1979\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 “\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 “\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 ).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u064a\u0646”: \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 – \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

4.1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 (1980-1988): \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1980\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0632\u0646”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642+\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628+\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628).<\/p>\n

4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

4.3 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

– \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628).<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n

5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 .<\/p>\n

2 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a: (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

5.2 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a “\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b”\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0643:<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647…<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a: \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

– \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

* \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

* \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0644\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u062a: \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    – \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

    – \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

    – \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

    – \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1945\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646”<\/p>\n

    \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

    (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a: 30)<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b : \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":26193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54],"tags":[3495,2522,3405,3265,1308,57,791,758,842,58,757],"class_list":{"0":"post-26192","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-archive---","8":"category-political-security--","9":"tag-_","14":"tag-security-","15":"tag-791","16":"tag-758","17":"tag-842","18":"tag-political-","19":"tag-757"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0646 "\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645" \u0625\u0644\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a": \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0639 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property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0645\u0646-\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u0635\u0646\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b-\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b-\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b-\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"764\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"443\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u064a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" 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