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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 (106.3) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a 13.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 14.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Sarah Krulikowski , Economic Sanctions: An Overview, U.S. International Trade Commission, March 2024.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usitc.gov\/publications\/332\/executive_briefings\/ebot_economic_sanctions_overview.pdf\">https:\/\/www.usitc.gov\/publications\/332\/executive_briefings\/ebot_economic_sanctions_overview.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> National Association of Manufacturers. Energy and Environment Policies. April 2020.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/nam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Energy-and-Environment-Policies.pdf\">https:\/\/nam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Energy-and-Environment-Policies.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Luis Manuel Freites, Doing Business Venezuela, 2024, P.5.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-22124\" src=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-1-300x148.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-1-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-1.jpg 593w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&#8211; OPEC, OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 60th edition, 2025, P.22.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>1- Sarah Krulikowski , Economic Sanctions: An Overview, U.S. International Trade Commission, March 2024.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usitc.gov\/publications\/332\/executive_briefings\/ebot_economic_sanctions_overview.pdf\">https:\/\/www.usitc.gov\/publications\/332\/executive_briefings\/ebot_economic_sanctions_overview.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2- OPEC, OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 60th edition, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>3- National Association of Manufacturers. Energy and Environment Policies. April 2020.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/nam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Energy-and-Environment-Policies.pdf\">https:\/\/nam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Energy-and-Environment-Policies.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4- Luis Manuel Freites, Doing Business Venezuela, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>5- Economic Report 2024\/2025 Venezuela, August 1, 2025, P.1.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seco.admin.ch\/dam\/seco\/en\/dokumente\/Aussenwirtschaft\/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen\/L%C3%A4nderinformationen\/Lateinamerika\/wirtschaftsbericht_venezuela.pdf.download.pdf\/Wirtschaftsbericht%20_Venezuela_2025%20extern.pdf\">https:\/\/www.seco.admin.ch\/dam\/seco\/en\/dokumente\/Aussenwirtschaft\/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen\/L%C3%A4nderinformationen\/Lateinamerika\/wirtschaftsbericht_venezuela.pdf.download.pdf\/Wirtschaftsbericht%20_Venezuela_2025%20extern.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>6- Economic Situation Report Venezuela, USAB, APRIL 2025.<\/p>\n<p>7- David Goldman, Trump says US is taking control of Venezuela\u2019s oil reserves. Here\u2019s what it means, CNN Business, Jan 4, 2026.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2026\/01\/03\/business\/oil-gas-venezuela-maduro\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2026\/01\/03\/business\/oil-gas-venezuela-maduro<\/a><\/p>\n<p>8- Taylor McNeil, What\u2019s Behind the U.S. Interest in Venezuela? Oil, Minerals, and Politics, Tufts Now, January 3, 2026.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/now.tufts.edu\/2026\/01\/03\/whats-behind-us-interest-venezuela-oil-minerals-and-politics\">https:\/\/now.tufts.edu\/2026\/01\/03\/whats-behind-us-interest-venezuela-oil-minerals-and-politics<\/a><\/p>\n<p>9- Diana Roy, Do U.S. Sanctions on Venezuela Work?, Council On Foreign Relations, November 4, 2022.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/in-brief\/do-us-sanctions-venezuela-work\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/in-brief\/do-us-sanctions-venezuela-work<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Economic Report 2024\/2025 Venezuela, August 1, 2025, P.1.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seco.admin.ch\/dam\/seco\/en\/dokumente\/Aussenwirtschaft\/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen\/L%C3%A4nderinformationen\/Lateinamerika\/wirtschaftsbericht_venezuela.pdf.download.pdf\/Wirtschaftsbericht%20_Venezuela_2025%20extern.pdf\">https:\/\/www.seco.admin.ch\/dam\/seco\/en\/dokumente\/Aussenwirtschaft\/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen\/L%C3%A4nderinformationen\/Lateinamerika\/wirtschaftsbericht_venezuela.pdf.download.pdf\/Wirtschaftsbericht%20_Venezuela_2025%20extern.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Economic Situation Report Venezuela, USAB, APRIL 2025, P.1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> David Goldman, Trump says US is taking control of Venezuela\u2019s oil reserves. Here\u2019s what it means, CNN Business, Jan 4, 2026.\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2026\/01\/03\/business\/oil-gas-venezuela-maduro\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2026\/01\/03\/business\/oil-gas-venezuela-maduro<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Taylor McNeil, What\u2019s Behind the U.S. Interest in Venezuela? Oil, Minerals, and Politics, Tufts Now, January 3, 2026.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/now.tufts.edu\/2026\/01\/03\/whats-behind-us-interest-venezuela-oil-minerals-and-politics\">https:\/\/now.tufts.edu\/2026\/01\/03\/whats-behind-us-interest-venezuela-oil-minerals-and-politics<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Diana Roy, Do U.S. Sanctions on Venezuela Work?, Council On Foreign Relations, November 4, 2022.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/in-brief\/do-us-sanctions-venezuela-work\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/in-brief\/do-us-sanctions-venezuela-work<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-anchor\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 553.778px; top: 1981.53px; width: 52.7045px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble gtx-bubble\" style=\"visibility: visible; left: -86px; top: 2012px; opacity: 1;\" role=\"alertdialog\" aria-describedby=\"bubble-18\">\n<div id=\"bubble-18\" class=\"jfk-bubble-content-id\">\n<div id=\"gtx-host\" style=\"min-width: 200px; max-width: 400px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-closebtn-id jfk-bubble-closebtn\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Close\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrow-id jfk-bubble-arrow jfk-bubble-arrowup\" style=\"left: 570.278px;\">\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplbefore\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplafter\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f 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