{"id":20863,"date":"2026-01-01T11:17:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T07:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=20863"},"modified":"2026-01-01T11:17:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T07:47:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-2-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-tempora-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=20863","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 2 \u2013 \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627 Tempora: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 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\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a (Landing Stations) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u201d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 Five Eyes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 GCHQ \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 (Five Eyes)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (NSA)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (GCHQ)<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 (CSE)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (ASD)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (GCSB)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 NSA \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>Tempora \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/strong><strong>Tempora<\/strong><strong>\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 The Guardian \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 Tempora \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u201d \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Metadata) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d GCHQ \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (<\/strong><strong>Interception<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 GCHQ.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a (<\/strong><strong>Buffering<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>Filtering &amp; Analysis<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 XKEYSCORE \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (Selectors) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (<\/strong><strong>Output<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a GCHQ \u0648NSA\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 SIGINT.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646 Tempora \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u201d \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Mass Surveillance).<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: <\/strong><strong>Optical Splitters<\/strong><strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Optical Splitter\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (Passive Optical Device) \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GPON\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a FTTH (Fiber-to-the-Home)\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (Repeaters)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 Optical Splitter \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0640:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: <\/strong><strong>XKEYSCORE<\/strong><strong> \u0648<\/strong><strong>Tempora<\/strong><strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 XKEYSCORE\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>XKEYSCORE \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 NSA\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 SIGINT. \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><strong>Tempora<\/strong><strong> \u0648<\/strong><strong>XKEYSCORE<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\"><strong>Tempora<\/strong><strong> (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\"><strong>XKEYSCORE<\/strong><strong> (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\">GCHQ<\/td>\n<td width=\"200\">NSA (\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 GCHQ)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"200\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"200\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Tempora \u0648PRISM \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\">\u201c\u0645\u0650\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u201d \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"200\">\u201c\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u201d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Tempora \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 XKEYSCORE \u0643\u0640\u201c\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 Tempora\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 XKEYSCORE \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: <\/strong><strong>PRISM<\/strong><strong> \u0648<\/strong><strong>Tempora<\/strong><strong> \u2013 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>PRISM<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648<strong>Tempora<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<table width=\"589\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>PRISM<\/td>\n<td>Tempora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Google, Facebook, Microsoft\u2026)<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (Mass Surveillance)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 FISA<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 PRISM \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Tempora \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 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\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 Optical Splitter \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Tempora \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 Tempora \u0645\u0639 PRISM \u0648XKEYSCORE \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646 (2013):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 PRISM \u0648Tempora \u0648XKEYSCORE\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Guardian \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Tempora \u0648\u201cMastering the Internet\u201d:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Tempora \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u201cMastering the Internet\u201d \u0648\u201cGlobal Telecoms Exploitation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>GCHQ taps fibre-optic cables for secret access to world\u2019s communications<\/p>\n<p>Mastering the internet: how GCHQ set out to spy on the web<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Guardian \u2013 XKEYSCORE:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a XKEYSCORE \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u201c\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>XKeyscore: NSA tool collects \u2018nearly everything a user does on the internet\u2019<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Washington Post \u2013 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c NSA\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 XKEYSCORE \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>NSA surveillance scrutinized as Edward Snowden\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Der Spiegel \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c GCHQ \u0648NSA \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Privacy International \u0648 Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) \u0648 Reporters Without Borders \u0648 Statewatch \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u201cMastering the Internet\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648 Optical Splitters \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a GPON \u0648FTTH.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (SIGINT)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u2013\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-anchor\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 700.412px; top: 1109.99px; width: 56.7244px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble gtx-bubble\" style=\"visibility: visible; left: 63px; top: 1140px; opacity: 1;\" role=\"alertdialog\" aria-describedby=\"bubble-30\">\n<div id=\"bubble-30\" class=\"jfk-bubble-content-id\">\n<div id=\"gtx-host\" style=\"min-width: 200px; max-width: 400px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-closebtn-id jfk-bubble-closebtn\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Close\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrow-id jfk-bubble-arrow jfk-bubble-arrowup\" style=\"left: 718.912px;\">\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplbefore\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplafter\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Tempora \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 PRISM \u0648XKEYSCORE \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":529,"featured_media":20864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54],"tags":[7772,11202,57,11200,758,11201,58,7357,757,11199],"class_list":{"0":"post-20863","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-archive---","8":"category-political-security--","9":"tag-_","10":"tag-tempora","11":"tag-security-","13":"tag-758","15":"tag-political-","16":"tag-7357","17":"tag-757"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 2 \u2013 \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627 Tempora: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 - \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Tempora \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 PRISM \u0648XKEYSCORE \u0636\u0645\u0646 ....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=20863\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 2 \u2013 \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627 Tempora: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Tempora \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 PRISM \u0648XKEYSCORE \u0636\u0645\u0646 ....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=20863\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-01T07:47:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-1.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"764\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"443\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0645. 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