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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2019\u060c 77).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>Ecological Rules<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (Smith &amp; Jones\u060c 2021\u060c 66).<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0 2 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c 2020\u060c 118).<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/ \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2022\u060c 34).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>Renewable Energy<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c 2020\u060c 52).<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (Johnson\u060c 2021\u060c 89).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f (El-Shimy\u060c 2022\u060c 101).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0648. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Tietenberg, 2010: 23).<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/ <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/strong><strong> (Brundtland, 1987)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (UNEP, 2020: 57).<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\/ \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648<\/strong><strong> (Pareto, 1906)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 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67).<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\/<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 .<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"84\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"190\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\/ \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"84\">1917<\/td>\n<td width=\"190\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"84\">1957<\/td>\n<td width=\"190\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"84\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"190\">38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0625\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 2 ) \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"261\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"261\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"261\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"261\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"261\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"261\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"261\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"261\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 2017 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635. 321 .<\/p>\n<h4><strong>2-\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 38 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0( 3)\u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\" width=\"476\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"128\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"68\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 (\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\/ \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646 \/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u063a\u0645 \/\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">2018<\/td>\n<td width=\"68\">261<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">9625105<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\">8223394<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">266074<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">49629<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">18114575<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">3432,4<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">926748<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0628\u0644\u063a 261 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 18 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 926748 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>3- \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1.42 \u0648 1.4 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 .<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1988\u06482017 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\"><strong>1988%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>2018<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">81<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">68.17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">9.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">2.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">5.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">1.42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">1.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \/ \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">5.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">0.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">1.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">5.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">1.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">2.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">0.93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">0.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">0.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">0.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">0.48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"58\">13<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">0.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">1.59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2018)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c 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(1985). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. (2021). \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. (2014). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2016). \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 90\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.maan-ctr.org\">maan-ctr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a&#8230; \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2LO2Ry3\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2LO2Ry3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a. (2018). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 17\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 01.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631. (2017). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arsco.org\">http:\/\/www.arsco.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a. (2018). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u061f: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c&#8221;\u060c 8\/10\/2006.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00bb. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221;\u060c 14\/11\/2006.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cosit.gov.iq\/ar\/env-ind\">http:\/\/www.cosit.gov.iq\/ar\/env-ind<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646. (2020). \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>Autres, M. M. (2016). L\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire. Presse de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al.<\/li>\n<li>Barbier, E., et al. (198). Blueprint for a Green Economy. First edition, Earthscan Publications Limited, London, United Kingdom.<\/li>\n<li>D, L. P. (2015). Un mod\u00e8le d\u2019affaires L\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire. Montr\u00e9al, H Montr\u00e9al editions.<\/li>\n<li>Folke, C. (2006). Resilience and sustainable development: Building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 7(4), 287\u2013292.<\/li>\n<li>Henning, W. (2017). Key Challenges for Transformations Towards a Circular Economy \u2013 The Status Quo in Germany. International Journal of Waste Resources.<\/li>\n<li>Hotelling, H. (1931). The economics of exhaustible resources. Journal of Political Economy, 39(2), 137\u2013175. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1822328\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1822328<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Johnson, R. (2021). Renewable energy and sustainable development. London: Routledge.<\/li>\n<li>Laurent, A. V. (2016). L\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire: syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique finitude des ressources.<\/li>\n<li>Le Moigne, R. (2014). L\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire- comment la mettre en \u0153uvre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la r\u00e9verse supply chain. Dunod, France.<\/li>\n<li>Le Moigne, R. (2018). L&#8217;\u00e9conomie circulaire: Strat\u00e9gie pour un monde durable (\u00e9d. 2). Dunod, France.<\/li>\n<li>Meadows, D. H. (2008). Thinking in systems: A primer. Chelsea Green Publishing. <a href=\"https:\/\/research.fit.edu\/media\/site-specific\/researchfitedu\/coast-climate-adaptation-library\/climate-communications\/psychology-amp-behavior\/Meadows-2008.-Thinking-in-Systems.pdf\">https:\/\/research.fit.edu\/media\/site-specific\/researchfitedu\/coast-climate-adaptation-library\/climate-communications\/psychology-amp-behavior\/Meadows-2008.-Thinking-in-Systems.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MONTAIGNE, I. (2016). The circular economy: reconciling economic growth with the environment. France.<\/li>\n<li>Pareto, V. (1906). Manual of political economy. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/manual-of-political-economy-9780199607952\">https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/manual-of-political-economy-9780199607952<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pigou, A. C. (1920). The economics of welfare. Macmillan. <a href=\"https:\/\/oll.libertyfund.org\/titles\/pigou-the-economics-of-welfare\">https:\/\/oll.libertyfund.org\/titles\/pigou-the-economics-of-welfare<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sachs, J. D. (2015). The Age of Sustainable Development. Columbia University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Smith, J., &amp; Jones, P. (2021). Ecological interactions and energy flow. New York, NY: Springer.<\/li>\n<li>Tietenberg, T., &amp; Lewis, L. (2010). Environmental and natural resource economics (9th ed.). Pearson. <a href=\"https:\/\/fcom.stafpu.bu.edu.eg\/Economy\/3898\/crs-15010\/Files\/environmental_and_natural_resource_economics_by_tom_tietenberg_9th_edition.pdf\">https:\/\/fcom.stafpu.bu.edu.eg\/Economy\/3898\/crs-15010\/Files\/environmental_and_natural_resource_economics_by_tom_tietenberg_9th_edition.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.<\/li>\n<li>(2021). Education for Sustainable Development: A roadmap. UNESCO Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Word Bank. (2018). What A Waste Global Database.<\/li>\n<li>World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 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