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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1992) \u060c \u063583\u060c \u063585.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623. \u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 2012) \u063531.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 1998) \u063540.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063556.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 2008) \u060c\u063522.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u060c \u062a) \u063511\u060c \u0635112.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635113\u060c \u0635114.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635140\u060c \u0635141.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2014) \u0635149.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 2009) \u063537.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062d\u064a (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 2006) \u063541.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d (\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 2001) \u063549.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0635151.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063550\u060c \u063551.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u062e\u0633\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 2007) \u0635109.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"gtx-anchor\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 141.591px; top: 2322.98px; width: 74.2528px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble gtx-bubble\" style=\"visibility: visible; left: 164px; top: 2177px; opacity: 1;\" role=\"alertdialog\" aria-describedby=\"bubble-12\">\n<div id=\"bubble-12\" class=\"jfk-bubble-content-id\">\n<div id=\"gtx-host\" style=\"min-width: 200px; max-width: 400px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-closebtn-id jfk-bubble-closebtn\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Close\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrow-id jfk-bubble-arrow jfk-bubble-arrowdown\" style=\"left: 168.577px;\">\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplbefore\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble-arrowimplafter\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627  \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":13369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,78],"tags":[5982,6141,60,6136,103,5793,758,6137,6140,439,6139,59,58,353,6138,757],"class_list":["post-13368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive---","category-literature-and-art","tag-5982","tag-6141","tag-social-","tag-6136","tag-103","tag-5793","tag-758","tag-6137","tag-_","tag-439","tag-cultrual-","tag-political-","tag-353","tag-757"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a - \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=13368\" \/>\n<meta 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content=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/?p=13368\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-13T10:34:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ar.shahidkhames.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-44.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"764\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"443\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0623.\u062f 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